Read the Questions carefully and try to answer the question out of 4 options. Click on ‘Show Answer’ to reveal the correct Answer. Comment below how many you got correct. Download the detail explanation for each question in the Current Affairs Quiz Solution PDF
Statement 1 is incorrect as Lonar lake is located in Maharashtra
Lonar Lake, which is also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument. It is a saline soda lake located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India.
Lonar Lake was created by a meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
Lonar Lake is the only known hypervelocity impact crater in basaltic rock in the world.
As per the Indian Nitrogen Assessment (2017) report, Agriculture accounts for over 70 per cent of all nitrous oxide emission in the Indian environment. Out of it, around 77 per cent is contributed by chemical fertilisers.
Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas (GHG) that is about 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. Nitrous Oxide has replaced methane as the 2nd largest GHG emission from Indian agriculture in the last 15 years.
The North American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America.
The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994 and is set to be replaced by the 2018 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement.
Q5: Choose the correct statement:
International Solar Alliance is a treaty-based inter-governmental organization.
International Solar Alliance has its Headquarters in India
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an alliance of more than 121 countries, which lie either completely or partly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
The primary objective of the ISA is to work for efficient exploitation of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels
It is headquartered in India. In 2016, Narendra Modi, and the then French President François Hollande jointly laid the foundation stone of the ISA Headquarters at Gurugram, India.
The alliance is also called International Agency for Solar Policy and Application (IASPA)
Q 6: Where has the ‘World’s Largest Dome’ recently inaugurated?
Vice-President of India inaugurated the world’s largest dome at the Maharashtra Institute of Technology (MIT)’s World Peace University (MIT-WPU) campus.
It is called as the ‘World Peace Monument’ dome
It was inaugurated on the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
The ‘World Peace Monument’ took nearly 13 years to be built.
Q 7: The Nobel Prize 2018 in Physics was awarded in which field of work?
Three scientists have been awarded the Nobel Physics Prize 2018 for inventing optical lasers that have paved the way for advanced precision instruments to be used in corrective eye surgery.
Arthur Ashkin of the U.S.A has won one half of the nine million Swedish kronor (about $1.01 million) prize. He was honoured for his invention of “optical tweezers” that grab particles, atoms, viruses and other living cells with their laser beam fingers
Mr. Ashkin is the oldest winner of a Nobel prize, beating out American Leonid Hurwicz who was 90 when he won the 2007 Economics Prize.
Gerard Mourou of France and Donna Strickland of Canada shared the other half of the prize
Donna Strickland is the first woman to receive the prestigious award in 55 years
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel. Maria Goeppert-Mayer was the second woman to win a Nobel Physics Prize. She won in 1963
Curie is also the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie’s daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes.
The most Nobel Prizes awarded to women in a single year was in 2009, when five women became laureates.
